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Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Françoise Marie de Bourbon, ''légitimée de France'' (4 May〔Date as given by the ''Almanach Royal'' of France. She has been given three dates of birth over time; 9 February; ''4 May''; and 25 May.〕 1677 – 1 February 1749) was the youngest illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and his ''maîtresse-en-titre'', Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan. At the age of 14 she was wed to her first cousin Philippe d'Orléans, future regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. Through four of the eight children she bore him in an unhappy marriage she became the ancestress of several of Europe's Roman Catholic monarchs of the 19th and 20th centuries, notably those of Belgium, Italy, Spain and France.
==Biography==
Françoise Marie was born in 1677, at the château de Maintenon, owned since 1674 by Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon, the governess of Madame de Montespan's illegitimate children by Louis XIV. She and her younger brother, Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse were cared for by Mmes de Monchevreuil,〔 de Colbert and de Jussac under Mme. de Maintenon's' supervision, their mother being eventually ostracized from court. As a child, she was brought occasionally to Versailles to visit her parents.
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